What is meant by "home modifications" in occupational therapy?

In the context of occupational therapy, "home modifications" refer specifically to alterations made to a living environment that enhance accessibility and safety for individuals, particularly those with disabilities or aging populations. These modifications are designed to support the person's ability to perform daily activities independently and safely within their home.

Enhancing accessibility might include installing grab bars, widening doorways for wheelchair access, or rearranging furniture to create clear pathways. Safety improvements might involve non-slip flooring, improved lighting to prevent falls, or the installation of ramps. These changes are targeted at improving the individual’s quality of life and facilitating their independence.

The other options do not align with the core purpose of home modifications in occupational therapy. Adjustments that focus solely on aesthetics, decorative changes, or renovations intended to increase property value do not consider the functional needs of the occupant in relation to their daily living activities. In occupational therapy, the emphasis is on practical modifications that directly impact a person's ability to live safely and comfortably in their environment.