What is "discharge planning" in occupational therapy?

Discharge planning in occupational therapy refers to the comprehensive process that prepares clients for transitioning out of therapy. This process involves ensuring that clients have the necessary resources and support systems in place to maintain the gains they have achieved during their rehabilitation. It typically includes evaluating the client's ongoing needs, coordinating with other healthcare providers, and providing education on home exercises or adaptive equipment that may be required. By emphasizing continuity of care and support post-therapy, discharge planning enhances the likelihood of sustained progress and optimal functioning for the client.

In contrast, the other options highlight different aspects of therapy practice that are not specifically about preparing clients for discharge. Assessing client readiness for therapy pertains to determining whether a client is psychologically and physically prepared to engage in treatment. Strategies for increasing client participation focus on methods employed during therapy sessions to enhance engagement and motivation. Evaluating the effectiveness of therapy interventions involves measuring outcomes and results after therapy has been administered rather than the preparation for clients to leave the therapeutic environment. Thus, while all aspects are integral to the overall therapy process, only discharge planning specifically targets the transition out of therapy.