What is a key reason for choosing a bilingual program over an ESL program?

Choosing a bilingual program over an ESL program is often rooted in the desire to maintain and develop a student's native language while acquiring English skills. Bilingual programs are designed to provide instruction in both the native language and English, ensuring that students not only become proficient in English but also preserve their cultural identity and linguistic heritage. This dual focus supports cognitive development, as students can draw on their existing language skills while learning a new language, fostering a more inclusive educational environment. Additionally, research indicates that students in bilingual programs may perform better academically in the long run, as they are able to connect new information to their prior knowledge in their native language. This approach contrasts with ESL programs, which primarily focus on English language acquisition, potentially at the expense of the native language.