What distinguishes Head Start from Early Head Start programs?

The distinction between Head Start and Early Head Start programs primarily lies in the age group of the children they serve. Head Start programs are designed for preschool-aged children, typically ranging from ages three to five, and focus on preparing children for school through educational, health, and social services. In contrast, Early Head Start serves a younger demographic, specifically targeting infants and toddlers up to age three, as well as pregnant women. This structure allows Early Head Start to focus on the developmental needs of younger children, emphasizing early learning and family support during critical growth stages.

While funding sources, program sizes, and types of activities may vary, these factors do not define the fundamental difference between the two programs as clearly as their target age groups do. Therefore, understanding the specific age ranges served by each program is crucial in identifying their unique roles in early childhood education and support.